Julian Gabarre El Rostro - Y La Personalidad Pdf Universidad Nacional Exclusive Hot!
Since specific copyrighted PDF materials cannot be distributed directly, I have created a comprehensive study guide based on the core academic concepts Professor Julián Gabarre teaches regarding the relationship between the face, morphology, and personality. This guide covers the essential curriculum you would find in his course materials (specifically within the field of Differential Psychology or Personality Assessment ).
Study Guide: The Face and Personality (El Rostro y la Personalidad) Author Context: Julián Gabarre (UNED) Subject Area: Differential Psychology / Personality Psychology 1. Introduction to the Topic In the context of Julián Gabarre’s work at the UNED, "El rostro y la personalidad" is not usually approached as physiognomy (the outdated art of judging character by the face), but rather through the lens of Constitutional Psychology . This field examines the relationship between an individual's physical constitution (biotype) and their temperament or personality traits. Key Learning Objectives:
Understand the historical evolution of the relationship between soma (body) and psyche (mind). Distinguish between scientific constitutional psychology and pseudoscientific physiognomy. Master the primary classification systems (Kretschmer, Sheldon).
2. Historical Background To understand the modern view, you must understand the roots. Introduction to the Topic In the context of
Ancient Roots: Hippocrates and Galen. The theory of the Four Humors .
Blood: Sanguine temperament. Phlegm: Phlegmatic temperament. Yellow Bile: Choleric temperament. Black Bile: Melancholic temperament.
The 19th Century: Cesare Lombroso. Attempted to link criminal behavior to physical "atavistic" traits. Note: Modern psychology largely rejects this, but it is historically relevant. Pseudoscience Warning: Gabarre emphasizes distinguishing between Physiognomy (judging character by facial features—scientifically invalid) and Constitutional Psychology (statistical correlations between body type and temperament—scientifically debatable but methodologically rigorous). Face: Strong jaw
3. The Kretschmer Classification (Crucial for Exams) Ernst Kretschmer is a central figure in this curriculum. He proposed that physical build correlates with mental illness and, to a lesser extent, normal personality. A. The Three Body Types (Biotypes)
Leptosomatic (Asthenic):
Physical: Tall, thin, fragile, narrow shoulders, long limbs. Face: Angular, thin nose, weak chin. long limbs. Face: Angular
Athletic:
Physical: Strong muscles, broad shoulders, narrow hips. Face: Strong jaw, pronounced cheekbones.
