Today, the Dutch government sets "attainment targets" for what students should know about sexuality by the end of secondary school. However, the specific method of delivery is left to individual schools, allowing for a diverse but evidence-based curriculum.

Research suggests that starting education in early adolescence (ages 10–14) is vital because this is when intimate relationships typically begin. Comprehensive Scope: Beyond the mechanics of reproduction, the curriculum covers contraception usage , emotional skills, and inclusive perspectives on gender and orientation. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam Core Objectives and Outcomes