However, the scale has shrunk. In the 1950s, Ben-Hur used hundreds of horses. Today, The Lord of the Rings used real horses for close-ups but relied on miniatures and CGI for cavalry charges.
She thinks that might be the only authentic animal entertainment content left.
Organizations like the RSPCA provide strict guidelines for filmmakers, including adjusting lighting/noise for animal comfort and avoiding aversive training methods like electric shocks.
Animals have transitioned from simple companions to powerful symbols and influential figures in popular media, shaping how we understand the world. Their roles in entertainment range from providing comedic relief to championing global conservation efforts. The Role of Animals in Storytelling